According to credible international organizations, following the signing of the action plan there had been no verified cases of recruitment and use of child soldiers by the CJTF. During the year INEC conducted gubernatorial elections in Edo and Ondo States. Those who escaped, or whom security services or vigilante groups rescued, faced ostracism by their communities and had difficulty obtaining appropriate medical and psychosocial treatment and care. The 2015 election was also heralded for the fact that the then-umbrella opposition party, the All Progressives Congress, defeated the long-ruling People's Democratic Party that had governed since 1999, and assumed the presidency, marking the first peaceful transfer of power from one party to another. In some instances government and security employees did not adhere to this regulation. Statistics on Children's Work and . After a peak in Boko Haram-related violence in 2014 and 2015, the number of casualties attributed to the group fell dramatically.The Nigerian military—with assistance from . The minister of labor and employment has broad authority to cancel the registration of worker and employer organizations. As of November, Uhia remained in detention. Some national-level policies such as the National Health Policy of 2016 provide for health-care access for persons with disabilities. Women often experienced discrimination due to traditional and religious practices. Nigeria ranked third for manpower available for military service > males age 16-49 amongst Muslim countries in 2013. No “young person,” defined as a person younger than age 18 by the Labor Act, may be employed in any job that is injurious to health, dangerous, or immoral. At least an additional four million were estimated to be out of school at the secondary level. Found inside – Page 136Figure 7.2 Total Number of Deaths, Monthly, in Boko Haram's Insurgency. Data Source: Nigeria Security Tracker4 Dismantling Boko Haram's network via ... Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law addresses sexual violence, physical violence, psychological violence, harmful traditional practices, and socioeconomic violence. Below is a comprehensive list of all prisons in Nigeria by their host states. The chairman was detained at Government House, dragged to a magistrate court on trumped up offenses, and kidnapped while undergoing trial; his whereabouts remained unknown. The Ministry of Women’s Affairs and Social Development has responsibility for persons with disabilities. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process. Amnesty International reported 10 persons died during the event, but the government disputed Amnesty’s report, and no other organization was able to verify the claim. While workers exercised some of their rights, the government generally did not effectively enforce the applicable laws. ), 21.8% of GDP (2017 est. It consists of the ground forces, air force, and navy. Granted that President Buhari has recently ordered for new war helicopters from the US out of the $1billion taken from the Excess Crude Account (ECA), it must go beyond that as a matter of national interest to ensure that all aspect of the security is fortified, because, security is a cursor to development in any country and this explains why countries like the US, China, France, Japan, Germany, Russia among other top world power budget exponentially for security. )note: median age at first birth among women 25-49, 917 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission’s (EFCC) writ extends only to financial and economic crimes. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria, dengue fever, and yellow feverwater contact diseases: leptospirosis and schistosomiasisanimal contact diseases: rabiesrespiratory diseases: meningococcal meningitisaerosolized dust or soil contact diseases: Lassa fevernote: on 7 October 2019, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice for a Yellow Fever outbreak in Nigeria; a large, ongoing outbreak of yellow fever in Nigeria began in September 2017; the outbreak is now spread throughout the country with the Nigerian Ministry of Health reporting cases of the disease in all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory; the CDC recommends travelers going to Nigeria should receive vaccination against yellow fever at least 10 days before travel and should take steps to prevent mosquito bites while there; those never vaccinated against yellow fever should avoid travel to Nigeria during the outbreaknote: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Nigeria; as of 19 July 2021, Nigeria has reported a total of 169,678 cases of COVID-19 or 82.31 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 1.03 cumulative death per 100,000 population; as of 19 July 2021, 1.23% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 62%male: 71.3%female: 52.7% (2018), total: 9 yearsmale: 9 yearsfemale: 8 years (2011), total: 18.3%male: 18.4% NAfemale: 18.2% NA (2019 est. On October 27, the Federal High Court in Lagos struck out the charges against 47 men charged in 2018 with public displays of same-sex amorous affection for their attendance at a hotel party where police stated homosexual conduct took place. Disease remained pervasive in cramped, poorly ventilated prison facilities, which had chronic shortages of medical supplies. The NBC also sanctioned private television stations Africa Independent Television, Channels TV, and Arise News during October’s #EndSARS protests, alleging their reportage of the nationwide protests relied on unverifiable video footage from social media handles. Police often refused to intervene in domestic disputes or blamed the victim for provoking the abuse. ), revenues: 12.92 billion (2017 est. Nigeria needs to harness the potential of its burgeoning youth population in order to boost economic development, reduce widespread poverty, and channel large numbers of unemployed youth into productive activities and away from ongoing religious and ethnic violence. 100)FAX: [1] (202) 362-6541email address and website: info@nigeriaembassyusa.orghttps://www.nigeriaembassyusa.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Mary Beth LEONARD (since 24 December 2019)embassy: Plot 1075 Diplomatic Drive, Central District Area, Abujamailing address: 8320 Abuja Place, Washington DC 20521-8320telephone: [234] (9) 461-4000FAX: [234] (9) 461-4036email address and website: AbujaACS@state.govhttps://ng.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Lagos, three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and green; the color green represents the forests and abundant natural wealth of the country, white stands for peace and unity, name: Arise Oh Compatriots, Nigeria's Call Obeylyrics/music: John A. ILECHUKWU, Eme Etim AKPAN, B.A. In July the government released 7,813 prisoners, including some older than 60 or with health conditions, and others awaiting trial, in response to COVID-19. By law age 12 is the general minimum age for employment. The government operated vocational training centers in Abuja and Lagos to train indigent persons with disabilities. CB Rank (Hub) 13,162. After multiple releases during the year (see Improvements below), it was unclear how many children or adults remained in detention at Giwa Barracks or other unofficial detention facilities. (ret.) In April 2019 President Buhari signed legislation increasing the legal national monthly minimum wage. Boys were forced to work as laborers on farms, in restaurants, for small businesses, and in granite mines, as well as street peddlers and beggars. He changed the Service Chiefs and gave them matching order to smoke out not only the Boko Haram terrorists, but all forms of groups that are security threats to the unity of the country. Found insideThis collection of essays explores the critical and fluid nature of security challenges that have plagued Nigeria since colonial times. In September, Kaduna State enacted laws increasing the maximum penalty for rape to include sterilization and the death penalty. Rice — the number one food staple in Nigeria. Another set of 2,783 terrorists and their families have surrendered to troops following a renewed offensive against the criminal elements in the North-East and North-West, respectively.The Defence Headquarters (DHQ) disclosed this while briefing Defence Correspondents on military operations in Abuja, yesterday.The Acting Director of Defence Media Operations, Brig-Gen Bernard Onyeuko, said a . Federal appellate courts had not ruled on whether such punishments violate the constitution because no relevant cases reached the federal level. ), nairas (NGN) per US dollar -383.5 (2020 est. There have been some reports of soldiers disobeying the orders issued by their superior officers. According to a 2017 study by UNICEF, children, forced by Boko Haram, carried out nearly one in five PIED attacks. For purposes of the law, a harmful traditional practice means all traditional behavior, attitudes, or practices that negatively affect the fundamental rights of women or girls, to include denial of inheritance or succession rights, FGM/C, forced marriage, and forced isolation from family and friends. The court-martial in Maiduguri convicted soldiers for rape, murder, and abduction of civilians. The Nigeria Police Force is the primary law enforcement agency, along with other federal organizations. Evidently, Nigerian security agencies are stressed out− perhaps overstretched and the number of internal security challenges – Niger Delta militants, Boko Haram insurgency, MASSOB/IPOB agitation, kidnappers, armed Bandits and herdsmen, they are managing explains that. Sharia courts issued several death sentences during the year. In-country Movement: The federal, state, or local governments imposed curfews or otherwise restricted movement in Adamawa, Borno, and Yobe States in connection with operations against Boko Haram and ISIS-WA. At times authorities kept detainees incommunicado for long periods. Trade unions protested the failure of the new minimum wage to keep up with inflation. )$2.714 billion (2016 est. Rights groups reported the law had a significant chilling effect on free association. Prison employees, police, and other security force personnel sometimes denied inmates food and medical treatment to punish them or extort money. in Africa, with its oil providing 70 per cent of Nigeria's government revenue.1 However, alongside the legitimate trade in the Delta's oil products, there is a lucrative and organised illicit oil trade that reportedly loses Nigeria 200,000 barrels of oil every day.2 Participants in oil theft, The religious leaders often did not provide these children with sufficient shelter or food, and many of the children effectively became homeless. The Pension Reform Act 2014 (PRA 2014) which repeals the Pension Reform Act 2004, governs and regulates the administration of the contributory pension scheme in Nigeria. Being an air hostess in Nigeria is the same as most other countries, there are two ways to get the training which will either be through the Nigerian College of Aviation Technology, NCAT, Zaria, Kaduna State where you will undergo an 8-week training at about N400,000 (price varies with time) or enroll in any Aviation training centers in Nigeria . Distribution of fertilizers to areas with some farming opportunities was restricted due to the military’s suspicion that fertilizers such as urea could be used for military purposes. Military courts tried only military personnel, but their judgments could be appealed to civilian courts. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 38.2% (2010 est. The law provides legal restrictions that limit the right to strike. A total of 21 person were kidnapped in parts of Rivers State between January 2021 and April 18, 2021. . The persons running the factories sold the children for various purposes, including adoption, child labor, child trafficking, or sacrificial rituals, with boys fetching higher prices. Nigeria ranked first for manpower fit for military service > males age 16-49 amongst Sub-Saharan Africa in 2013. Found insideConsequently one expects substantial increases in both the total number of transactions and the frequency of deals per security. While the number of ... NGOs expressed concern regarding discrimination against women in the private sector, particularly in access to employment, promotion to higher professional positions, and salary equity. ISIS-WA maintained the ability to carry out effective complex attacks on military positions, including those in population centers. Many credible accusations of abuses remained uninvestigated. This represents a 69% increase in total complaints from 2019. Business E-mail Compromise (BEC) schemes continued to be the costliest: 19,369 complaints with an adjusted loss of approximately $1.8 billion. )investment in inventories: 0.7% (2017 est. This work took place contrary to the law. Penalties for wage and hour violations were not commensurate with those for similar violations. The law prohibits local television stations from transmitting programming from other countries except for special religious programs, sports programs, or events of national interest. The government spoke out in opposition to such discrimination, calling it a violation of the fundamental right to work. The government of Kaduna State continued its proscription of the IMN, alleging the group constituted a danger to public order and peace. The government reported two deaths connected to the event. Accurate information on fatalities resulting from the shooting was not available at year’s end. The department is tasked to inspect factories’ compliance with health and safety standards, but it was underfunded, lacked basic resources and training, and consequently did not sufficiently enforce safety regulations at most enterprises, particularly construction sites and other nonfactory work locations. As of September public gatherings were limited to no more than 50 persons in enclosed spaces. Follow. Boko Haram engaged in widespread sexual and gender-based violence against women and girls. Found inside – Page 229Nigeria's recoverable oil was estimated to be around 35 billion barrels and a significant quantity of approximately 2.7 billion tons of coal [4, 5]. Repeatedly, the Federal Government claimed it has defeated the Boko Haram terrorists group, and more than five times, government claimed the military has either killed or wounded Abubakar Shekau, leader of the group. The general elections of 2007 marked the first civilian-to-civilian transfer of power in the country's history. About the exam. President BUHARI ran on an anti-corruption platform, and has made some headway in alleviating corruption, such as implementation of a Treasury Single Account that allows the government to better manage its resources and a more transparent government payroll and personnel system that eliminated duplicate and "ghost workers." Authorities held defendants in prison awaiting trial for periods well beyond the terms allowed by law (see section 1.c.). Numerous detainees stated police demanded bribes to take them to court hearings or to release them. Although the constitution and law prohibit arbitrary arrest and detention, police and security services at times employed these practices. She was released later that afternoon. The featured topic for Nigeria covers the main current security incidents in the northern, southern, and central parts of Nigeria. Prison employees sometimes requested bribes to allow access for visitors. Slightly above‑average cereal production gathered in 2020. “Silent killings,” in which individuals disappeared and later were found dead, occurred throughout the year in north-central Nigeria. The shortage of trial judges, trial backlogs, endemic corruption, bureaucratic inertia, and undue political influence seriously hampered the judicial system. The NHRC monitors human rights through its zonal affiliates in the country’s six political regions. In multiple instances ISIS-WA issued “night letters” or otherwise warned civilians to leave specific areas and subsequently targeted civilians who failed to depart. These 774 local government areas, extended unevenly across the 36 states, are further divided into wards. The act further provides that “all employers of labor in public organizations shall, as much as possible, have persons with disabilities constituting at least 5 percent of their employment.”. The National Agency for the Prohibition of Traffic in Persons (NAPTIP) also collaborated with the Borno State government, international organizations, and NGOs to establish the Borno State Anti-Trafficking Task Force. “They will continue to remain technically defeated and they will never be as strong as they were previously,” he said. Significant human rights abuses included: unlawful and arbitrary killings by both government and nonstate actors; forced disappearances by the government, terrorists, and criminal groups; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by the government and terrorist groups; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary detention by government and nonstate actors; political prisoners; serious problems with the independence of the judiciary; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; serious abuses in an internal conflict, including killing and torture of civilians; serious restrictions on free expression, the press, and the internet, including the existence of criminal libel laws; substantial interference with the rights of peaceful assembly and freedom of association, in particular for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex persons; severe restrictions on religious freedom; serious acts of corruption; trafficking in persons; inadequate investigation and accountability for violence against women; the existence or use of laws criminalizing consensual same-sex sexual conduct between adults; and the worst forms of child labor. Number of security personnel killed Overview. There were numerous allegations of government corruption during the year. By September 2013, the stock of the bank was publicly owned. Workers in the EPZs may organize and engage in collective bargaining, but there are no explicit provisions providing them the right to organize their administration and activities without interference by the government. Non-Muslims have the option to have their cases tried in the sharia courts if they wish. IC3 received a record number of complaints from the American public in 2020: 791,790, with reported losses exceeding $4.1 billion. Boko Haram subjected abducted girls to forced marriage. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Understaffing, inefficiency, and corruption prevented the judiciary from functioning adequately. Persons with HIV/AIDS often lost their jobs or were denied health-care services. ), $34.545 billion (2020 est. In some cases the military threatened NGOs and humanitarian organizations. Toll Free Number: 6232. In addition the salaries of court officials were low, and officials often lacked proper equipment and training. Tests are now run in 23 states out . )exports of goods and services: 11.9% (2017 est. Only 12 percent of the 6,300 candidates for the National Assembly’s House of Representatives and Senate were women, and women won only 17 of the 469 Assembly seats. Scientific Essay from the year 2008 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Africa, Ahmadu Bello University, language: English, abstract: ABSTRACT After about five decades of political independence, all efforts towards ... The Ministry of Justice previously established a National Committee against Torture. Found insideThe best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. In August, President Buhari named the first appointees to lead the new National Commission for Persons with Disabilities. Though procurement of military weapons is largely done in secrecy making it one of the nation’s cesspools of corruption, the President needs to sanitise that process to ensure that defence budget is spent what is meant for. The NGO Freedom House reported that internet providers sometimes blocked websites at the request of the Nigerian Communications Commission, particularly websites advocating independence for Biafra. Penalties were not commensurate with those for similar violations. Durable Solutions: The country received a high number of returnees, both voluntary and forced, primarily in the Northeast. The NAPTIP has some responsibility for enforcing child labor laws, although it primarily rehabilitates trafficking and child labor victims. Non-numerically controlled visa categories for people in the United States who are adjusting status (getting a green card or becoming a permanent resident) through the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services in the Department of Homeland Security (USCIS). Our goal is to deliver and provide the latest news and analysis on economies, companies and industries in the region. But there have been major reverses of the successes recorded by the military against the terrorists. Total number of people in employment, Total number of people in full-time employment, Total number of people in part-time employment, total number of people classified as unemployed. The most pronounced reason was the Boko Haram and ISIS-WA insurgencies, which prevented thousands of children from continuing their education in Borno and Yobe States (due to destruction of schools, community displacement, and mass movement of families from those crisis states to safer areas). The prevalence of HIV among adults aged 15-49 is 3.2%, and there are an estimated 2 . The constitution prohibits discrimination based on the “circumstances of one’s birth.” In 2019 the government passed a disability rights law for the first time, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of disability. In the 12 northern states that adopted religious law, sharia and social norms affected women to varying degrees. 140,733 people have died from Covid-19 and . Found insideThere was a remarkable increase in the total number of recommendations made to Nigeria across UPRI and II, from 32 during UPRI to 219 during UPR II. Most educational funding comes from the federal government, with state governments required to pay a share. On at least six occasions, journalists were charged with treason, economic sabotage, or fraud when uncovering corruption or public protests. )19.3% of GDP (2018 est. The Labor Ministry dealt specifically with child labor problems but mainly conducted inspections in the formal business sector, where the incidence of child labor reportedly was not significant. There are no continuing education requirements for attorneys, and police officers were often assigned to serve as prosecutors. Coercion in Population Control: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. The Department of State Services is responsible for internal security and nominally reports to the president through the national security adviser. Search results. The constitution provides that “full age” means the age of 18, but it creates an exception for any married woman who “shall be deemed of full age.” In some states children as young as 11 can be legally married under customary or religious law. The Nigerian Armed Forces are responsible for external security but also have domestic security responsibilities. Individual states also provided facilities to help persons with physical disabilities become self-supporting. The minimum age for sexual consent varies according to state law. AIICO Insurance Plc is an insurance, pensions management, and asset management Group established in 1963. While Nigeria has 54 serviceable airports, Pakistan has 151, and whereas, Nigeria’s daily oil production is superior to that of Pakistan (1,871,000((bbl/dy)) for Nigeria and 85,500 ((bbl/dy)) for Pakistan. According to numerous reports, the military arbitrarily arrested and detained–often in unmonitored military detention facilities–thousands of persons in the context of the fight against Boko Haram in the Northeast (see section 1.g.). But each time such claim is made, Boko Haram launched a more deadly attack. )note: Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups, English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani, over 500 additional indigenous languages, Muslim 53.5%, Roman Catholic 10.6%, other Christian 35.3%, other .6% (2018 est.). In 2013 the ILO ruled that many provisions of the Trade Union Act and the Trade Disputes Act contravened ILO conventions 87 and 98 by limiting freedom of association. Penalties for violations were not comparable with penalties for similar offenses. September 10, 2021 Leave a comment. His family was unable to locate him until his body was found in a Lagos morgue two weeks later. 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