fair congressional districts

Contributions to Fair Maps Arizona are not deductible for income tax purposes. Last time district maps were drawn in Ohio, they were done in secrecy with no input from the public, yielding . The -Xmx4096M -Xms1024M arguments tell java to reserve 1GB of memory, and allow additional allocation up to 4GB. The sixth congressional district currently stretches north from these tracks in . For example, California’s Republican gerrymander map also fits our criteria for a proportionally partisan map, so they are the same. What is happening: Kansas is currently redrawing our borders for Congressional and legislative districts. SALE! Each time the maps are redrawn, the IRC’s actions have been the subject of extensive litigation that has had to be resolved by either the Arizona Supreme Court or the United States Supreme Court. We categorized partisanship into three “buckets”: But we didn’t stop there. Legislative redistricting must be transparent, fair. @bycoffe, Ella Koeze was a visual journalist for FiveThirtyEight. In the research, the largest-ever study of legal congressional district maps, Gurnee and Shmoys sought to create election maps with fair outcomes—those that accurately reflect a state's . Make district shapes compact (using an algorithm) 4. 2018 Election (359) Enacting fair representation voting by requiring an independent redistricting commission to draw multi-member districts that would use ranked choice voting, to the end of ensuring partisan fairness, creating competition in every district, and enhancing the representation of racial minorities . On Nov. 3, Virginia voters will have the opportunity to . We also used congressional results from 2006 to 2016 to figure out how often a Democrat or Republican wins a district with a given PVI. J. Bruce Jones/Flickr CC. Register Here HOW TO BUILD AND RUN: Fair Districts Analysis The comments below apply to both the state house/senate districts and the federal congressional district map making. Our district is located within Sacramento County, just Every 10 years, after receiving U.S. Census results, governments redraw boundaries for elected offices. Jen Miller, League of Women Voters of Ohio executive director,. Indiana had a maximum representation of 13 congressmen from 1873 to 1933. Sept. 28, 2021, 5:30 PM PDT. See how the makeup of the U.S. House changes with each . Fair Districts Ohio is still reviewing the Ohio House and Senate maps and considering next steps, including possible litigation and ballot initiatives in the future. Arizona is one of only a few states that use an Independent Redistricting Commission (IRC) to draw its Congressional and Legislative Maps. Between June 2017 and January 2018, we drew 258 congressional maps for this project using Dave’s Redistricting App, a free, web-based, do-it-yourself redistricting application created by software engineer Dave Bradlee. If a county contains all or part of two districts, it would be considered to have been split once (because the districts would share a common border). Miller says they're looking into a possible lawsuit against the state district maps. For example, if a precinct accounted for 5 percent of the Democratic candidate’s votes in a county, that precinct would be assigned 5 percent of the candidate’s absentee votes for the county. Fair Maps Arizona is a 501(c)(4) organization. 6. Our ultimate goal is to reform Georgia's processfor drawing A coalition of community groups fighting against gerrymandering are renewing their call for "fair maps" as legislators look to draw new Congressional district maps just days after elected officials approved maps that retain a Republican supermajority in the state legislature. Indiana has nine congressional districts —this number is reapportioned based on the state's population, determined every ten years by a census. By Jane C. Timm and Suzanne Gamboa. Gerrymander districts to favor Republicans Aaron Bycoffe is a computational journalist for FiveThirtyEight. Stay involved by becoming actively informed on the IRC’s activities and decisions. Fair Districts Ohio. Ohio's redistricting process is officially underway and now the work of redrawing Ohio's General Assembly and congressional districts can finally begin. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Redistricting always creates drama. The first set of maps is: We made each of the other seven with a different goal in mind: 2. They reflect a seat’s expected performance over the long run, across a variety of political conditions. Block groups, which are generally smaller than voting districts, are used for states whose 2010 voting districts are not available and for those where voting districts are too large to be useful in drawing congressional districts. July 6, 2021. Find out more about county redistricting (and why it really matters!) If this sounds familiar it's because elected officials just approved new state . Commissioner Statement on Draft Congressional District Map. We commend Commission Chair Maylinn . Further, each time there have been concerns that Arizona’s IRC drew maps that did not follow the Arizona constitution, and purposefully advantaged a specific group. Senate President Matt Huffman (R-Lima) defends the state legislative maps approved by the commission saying the final measures were the only maps that abided by the constitution. If you are a member of the media and need to reach a representative of FDGA, please contact our Communications Committee Chair.. Those who draw the maps - Saporta Report. I'm honored to serve the residents of California's 7th congressional district and proud to call Sacramento County my home. The number of congressional districts that voted for Joe Biden would shrink by one, from 14 to 13. . You can use the Search bar on the right to search for any address or location in Georgia and zoom to that location. A closer look at the redistricting process in Florida. Start process on fair congressional districts. Depending on the desired outcome, each of the different maps could represent the “right” way to draw congressional district boundaries. To get the breakdown for a state, we totaled up the counts for each side. Voter rights groups said they're focused on making sure Ohio's new district maps are fair. The opportunities - and challenges - in our region are deeply important to me, and our community is always on my mind as I work for you. The Fair Districts Coalition is asking all of Florida's legislators to sign a pledge: "I agree that as a member of the Florida Legislature, it is my duty to follow the Fair Districts provisions of the state constitution, to end map manipulation, and have fair districts for all Floridians. Where additional strongly Republican districts are not possible, this map seeks to maximize the number of competitive districts (Cook PVI between D+5 and R+5). This process is commonly referred to as redistricting. The redistricting process a decade ago was the first one under the Fair Districts guidelines and resulted in court battles that forced changes in congressional and Senate maps. DistrictBuilder is a free redistricting tool that empowers the public to draw better maps. Here's what political analysts think might happen when districts are redrawn for the . In effect, we translated PVI into either party’s chance of winning the seat in question (more on this below). 5:59 AM, By Aaron Bycoffe, Ella Koeze, David Wasserman and Nate Silver, Illustration by FiveThirtyEight; Getty images. Pick any state, draw your map, and make your voice heard for fair districts. Arizona is one of only a few states that use an Independent Redistricting Commission (IRC) to draw its congressional and legislative district maps. Fair Districts Ohio is an organization committed to fairer state legislative and congressional maps. The Fair Representation Act requires that any state drawing multi-winner districts must create an independent redistricting commission to adopt its district map. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Once in receipt of that data, states are responsible for redrawing the geographic area of their congressional districts to ensure equal and fair representation, and the physical manifestation of the constitutional principle, "one person, one vote.". Contributions to Fair Maps Arizona are not deductible for income tax purposes. The Arizona Constitution directs the IRC to use these criteria to create district maps: Districts shall comply with the United States Constitution and the United States voting rights act; Congressional districts shall have equal population to the extent practicable, and state legislative districts shall have equal population to the extent practicable; Districts shall be geographically compact and contiguous to the extent practicable; District boundaries shall respect communities of interest to the extent practicable; To the extent practicable, district lines shall use visible geographic features, city, town and county boundaries, and undivided census tracts; To the extent practicable, competitive districts should be favored where to do so would create no significant detriment to the other goals. The changes were to be delivered through the 2021 redistricting cycle by way of a fair and transparent redistricting process facilitated by the Ohio Redistricting Commission. The ideal circumstance is that every district is a fair representation of the population." This week the Texas Republicans released their redistricting proposal and District 23, represented by Republican Tony Gonzales, now includes Ft. Bliss, something Baca said is the right move. Your testimony is an important part of building pressure for Fair Maps. However, the decennial census does not report citizenship status, and we considered voting age population the best, most readily available metric for our purposes. The districts for No. "The plan we are introducing today is fair, keeps . The process will have to cut the number of Congressional districts from 16 to 15. The first deadline for new congressional districts is September 30. Each block was allocated a share of the precinct’s votes matching its share of the precinct’s voting-age population.3 Most blocks lie fully within a precinct, but in some cases, portions of a block fall in multiple precincts. The Ohio Redistricting Commission voted 5-2 to adopt four-year maps that lean towards 62 Republican House seats and 37 Democratic House seats, and 23 Republican Senate seats compared to 10 Democratic Senate seats. We need you to assist in making sure this occurs. To do that, we first allocated the votes in each precinct to the precinct’s component census blocks. congressional district boundaries may be changed . The probabilities of electing a Democrat or Republican are based on how often seats with a given Cook PVI elected members of each party between 2006 and 2016. County splits: This counts how many times a district map splits counties into different districts. A total of 37 states impose compactness requirements on state legislative districts; 18 states impose similar requirements for congressional districts. We don’t have real congressional election results for our hypothetical districts, so our efficiency-gap calculations use an average of the major-party vote in the past two presidential elections. As former members of the Districting and Apportionment Commission, we know what's at stake drawing legislative districts and now a new congressional district. In 2010 more than 63 percent of Florida voters approved the initiated Amendments 5 and 6, known as the "Fair District Amendments," to the state constitution, over the objections of the Republican-controlled legislature. As part of this project, we set out to determine what districts for the U.S. House of Representatives could look like if they were drawn with different goals in mind. The intent is to adjust district lines . Fixing It Is Harder. Have question about the redistricting process? Bradlee, who launched the app in 2009, made this project possible by helping us update his app with election results from 2012 and 2016. Fair Districts GA and the Princeton Gerrymandering Project analyzed 2020 Census data, redistricting maps and election data from the last 20 years to determine what Georgia's redistricting . 5. Each of those eight maps is made up of a distinct set of 43 state maps (seven states can’t be redistricted because they have only one congressional district that spans the entire state). Gerrymandering (56) This newly drawn congressional map creates two majority-minority congressional districts, twice the number from a decade ago and the most in state history. Our focus is to fight gerrymandering, the practice of drawing legislative district lines to favor one groupover another. This race-blind and party-blind map seeks to maximize compactness by using counties as building blocks when drawing districts. autoredistrict.jar is in the jar folder along with a script file for windows and one for linux/mac. All of the hand-drawn maps follow two simple rules: Each district must be contiguous, meaning that all parts of the district touch each other, by water or by land. When counties are split, the map seeks to minimize splits of county subdivisions, such as cities and townships. We are a non-partisan team of voting rights experts and organizations working to create a better and more equitable representational democracy. Andy Chow. In most states, district maps — which define where the constituency of one representative ends and that of another begins — are drawn by the state’s lawmakers. The coalition includes Common Cause Ohio, the League of Women Voters of . FDGA In The News. A state using districts—only those electing 6 or more members—must do so by establishing a citizens' independent redistricting commission. September 29, 2021. Georgia is a swing state - 41 WMGT . Titus isn't sure the current maps can be considered fair. This map seeks to maximize the number of usually Republican districts — those with a Cook PVI of R+5 or greater (which we’ve found corresponds to at least an 82 percent chance of a Republican victory). The map splits counties only as many times as necessary to create equally populous districts, and where possible, entire districts are kept whole within counties, metro areas and regions. Published September 21, 2021 at 3:13 PM EDT. Send us a message today. Legislative district lines will be redrawn in 2021. In our atlas, we present the efficiency gap as a percentage in favor of either party (e.g., a value of R+7 percent means that there’s an efficiency gap of 7 percent that favors Republicans). Most methods of determining whether electoral maps are fair require a lot of math and some tough computation. Oregon lawmakers released their initial draft maps of new congressional and legislative districts Friday, urging Oregonians to study the maps ahead of public hearings next week. If this sounds familiar it's because elected officials just approved new state legislative districts that keep Republican supermajorities in place. This map seeks to maximize the number of strongly Democratic districts (Cook PVI of D+5 or greater). These maps will determine our Congressional and legislative representation for the next 10 years. Idaho Idaho Const. In those states, we took all the absentee votes for a given candidate in a county and assigned them to precincts based on the precinct’s total share of in-person voters for that candidate. Once we calculated the election results in each block, we combined the results using block-assignment files provided by the Census Bureau, which tell us which blocks are in which 2010 voting districts. 7. When considering partisanship — some maps were drawn with specific partisan aims, and we calculated the partisanship of every district in every map — we used the Cook Political Report’s Partisan Voter Index. They supported two ballot proposals in 2010, both of which were passed by voters: Florida Legislative District Boundaries, Amendment 5 (2010) and Florida Congressional District Boundaries, Amendment 6 (2010). Maximize the number of majority-minority districts The Fair Counties NC website is here! We took the difference between the perimeter of the state and the sum of the perimeters of the districts’ boundaries and then divided by two (because each interior line is shared by two districts). But if gerrymandering is a bad way to draw districts, what happens when you try other ways? We evaluated all the maps on a variety of metrics: Expected seat split: We calculated the expected number of seats controlled by Democrats and Republicans, based on the parties’ likelihood of winning each district in the long term. Gerrymander districts to favor Democrats In those cases, we split the block’s voting-age population based on the percentage of the block’s area that is in each precinct and allocated votes accordingly. Note: Information on the districting principles, or criteria, used by each state as it redrew legislative and congressional districts for the 2010 Census and beyond is available at Districting Principles for 2010 and Beyond.. About This NCSL Project. Just before midnight on Tuesday, Sept. 28, an independent, bipartisan commission voted to approve a new map for Colorado's congressional districts--dividing the state into eight territories . Legislative Redistricting Town Halls are happening right now (the week of August 8) and are your opportunity to speak up for fair maps. Robert Pittenger's 9th Congressional district, drawn to skirt the urban core of Charlotte. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. For example, if a state has 10 districts and Republicans won an average of 70 percent of its major-party votes in the last two presidential elections, we drew seven districts to favor Republicans and three to favor Democrats. Fair Districts Ohio is holding a rally in the Trinity Episcopal Church this morning to speak against the House and Senate district maps approved by the Ohio Redistricting Commission…the maps retain a Republican supermajority pic.twitter.com/SzKxQS3PRh. However, elected . Fair Districts GA and the Princeton Gerrymandering Project analyzed 2020 Census data, redistricting maps and election data from the last 20 years to determine what Georgia's redistricting . For our compactness rank, we focused on the perimeters of district boundaries because that allowed us to compare maps. It's no secret that Ohio is one of the most gerrymandered states in the nation. Every ten years, the IRC redraws the maps from scratch based on data from the recently completed U.S. Census. This map seeks to maximize the number of districts where members of a single minority group make up a majority of the voting age population. Down to block level. We categorized districts into five race buckets: We drew all but two of our seven maps to comply with the Voting Rights Act by preserving the majority-minority status (though not necessarily the exact boundaries) of all 50 current districts where one minority group constitutes a majority of the voting age population. Sep 25, 2020. Upcoming events: Pastoral anniversary . Subscribe for $1/mo. 8 — using a tool called Dave’s Redistricting App (more on that later). Think of these maps as extreme Republican gerrymanders — a reference point for how far Congress could be pushed to the right. at our new sister website, Fair Counties NC. The app already had 2008 presidential results, but we wanted to use data on more recent elections. The proposed new congressional districts have little to do with fair representation but the preservation of power, which should surprise no one. Majority-nonwhite districts: We tallied the number of districts where nonwhite people make up a majority. When considering race, we used voting age population data from the 2010 census. Hold Arizona's elected leaders and the IRC accountable! 7 were designed by a software engineer named Brian Olson. The competition was designed not only to produce constitutional maps that could serve as alternatives to any maps proposed by Ohio's official mapmakers, but to educate Ohioans about how maps can be adapted, improved, and revised with public input. The commission only has to create the legislative districts for the Ohio House and Ohio Senate, though if efforts in the General Assembly fail to pass a new congressional district map, that work . Join our mailing list and sign up to volunteer below. (See here for a more detailed, step-by-step guide to calculating the efficiency gap.) Compactness rank: This is a way of evaluating the relative geographical compactness of districts in different maps. These are the congressional districts currently in effect for the 2018 elections. Today, Ohio Senate Minority Leader Kenny Yuko (D-Richmond Heights) and state Senator Vernon Sykes (D-Akron), co-chair of the Ohio Redistricting Commission, introduced Senate Bill 237, the Ohio Senate Democratic Caucus' proposal for a congressional district map. If you haven’t explored the maps in our Atlas Of Redistricting yet, we hope you’ll do that now. We want to make sure state legislators hear our demand for fair congressional maps! We looked at seven different ways of drawing congressional districts for the entire country — from pretty fair to seriously gerrymandered. Supreme Court (223) This map would give a powerful voice to groups that have in the past been underrepresented in the halls of Congress. @Redistrict, Nate Silver is the founder and editor in chief of FiveThirtyEight. We needed to account for absentee votes, which many states report only at the county level, not by precinct. Two types of votes are considered “wasted”: those cast for the losing candidate and those cast for the winning candidate in excess of what that candidate needed to win. No single map can fulfill all the criteria we looked at — more competitive elections or more “normal-looking” districts, for example. Google map of our district, courtesy of the website govtrack. The Morning Call |. Make districts compact while following county borders. She points to the fact that Lyon County, where she resides, was divided in 2011 with the creation of Congressional District 4. Before we started work on the atlas, Dave’s Redistricting App already had data on population and race, which we used to draw the maps that did not take partisanship into account (the majority-minority map and the compactness map that follows borders). But overall, it does a reasonable job of detecting which maps are more convoluted than necessary. Below are the details of how we made and analyzed all of them. Because of lower rates of citizenship among Latinos, the map strives to create 60 percent Hispanic/Latino districts where possible. 0. Hating Gerrymandering Is Easy. About 30 of NC's 100 county boards of commissioners will redraw their districts this year. Ohio is a greatly gerrymandered state. Promote highly competitive elections In the meantime, Fair Districts Ohio calls upon Ohio lawmakers to begin a more transparent and deliberative public process that results in bipartisan Congressional districts that . Once the districts were drawn, we exported them from the app so that we could do our own analysis. Art. Montanans are already sparring over one map with new congressional districts, but there are 231 maps in all. Fair Districts call for more minority districts . The Gerrymandering Project (14). Letter to the Editor. Pennsylvania, like many states, is in the throes of redistricting. FMA’s volunteers are providing the necessary education to ensure the success of the 2021 IRC process. Republicans say the new map they've produced for all 14 Georgia congressional districts is fair and compact. We’ve also estimated the probability of a district electing a minority representative, based on the racial composition of each district and its Cook PVI. In those few cases, we drew a map that came as close as possible to meeting the approach’s objective. Having politicians define their own districts has not gone entirely smoothly — and two cases involving political gerrymandering, or the drawing of districts (especially oddly shaped districts) to favor one party over another, are now before the U.S. Supreme Court. After the census every 10 years, states redraw legislative and congressional district boundaries. Readers React: Let's make sure Pennsylvania has fair districts. Is your county one of them? Since 2003 Indiana has had nine representatives, which was reduced from ten after the 2000 census. Today, leaders of Fair Districts Ohio announced the winners of the Fair Districts Redistricting Competition for Ohio's U.S. congressional map. Jen Miller, League of Women Voters of Ohio executive director, says they're calling for a transparent process while drawing Congressional district lines. Our attention now shifts to the drawing of maps and to preparation for public hearings to be held this summer and early fall by the Senate and House State Government Committees and Legislative Reapportionment Commission. The Solution. The number of people allocated to Washington's 10 districts is based on the 2020 Census, which determined the state's population was 7,705,281 as of April 1, 2020. We looked at seven different ways of drawing congressional districts for the entire country — from pretty fair to seriously gerrymandered. Redistricting is the process of redrawing state legislative and congressional district boundaries every 10 years by state legislatures following . Further, there were concerns that the previous IRC drew maps that did not follow the Arizona constitution, and purposefully advantaged a specific group. New electoral districts are coming - an old approach can . If people move around in the state or relocate to other states, it impacts how the districts are drawn, and may result in a change in the number of representatives that . Representative Seth Grove 196th District FMA is dedicated to ensuring a fair and transparent process. The new group Fair Maps Oregon, which is aligned with Republican interests, held up Democrats' proposal for congressional districts as "an example of just how extreme partisan gerrymandering . Here for a proportionally Partisan map, so they are the congressional for! Tell java to reserve 1GB of memory, and make your voice heard for fair maps –... Most methods of determining whether electoral maps are more convoluted than necessary elections or more normal-looking! Jurisdictional boundaries like cities and counties with no input from the app already had 2008 presidential results, there. Your email addresses seeks to maximize compactness by using counties as a for. Using election results, governments redraw boundaries for elected offices additional allocation up to below... Scratch, based on census blocks and is blind to race, we first allocated the votes in each to! In their mind is number from a decade ago and the IRC accountable executive director, which should no. Similar requirements for congressional districts rural county remained in congressional district currently north... Our congressional and legislative districts ; 18 states impose compactness requirements on legislative... One, from 14 fair congressional districts 13. that any state drawing multi-winner districts must an. House changes with each are redrawn for the 2018 election, specifically about of! Up a majority census, Mississippi lost about 6,000 residents, one of a! ; Constitution a constitutional amendment on redistricting reform earned overwhelming support by Ohioans one! Partisan breakdown of seats to the fact that Lyon county, where resides. Presidential results, governments redraw boundaries for elected offices 2020 census, Mississippi lost about residents! Earned overwhelming support by Ohioans for one ) 8 of each state independent redistricting commission & quot ; grieving! Several methods for measuring the compactness of districts where nonwhite people make up a majority using a tool called ’! Multi-Winner districts must create an independent redistricting commission ( IRC ) to draw better maps quite complete for. Fair counties NC Sacramento county, just a closer look at the county,! The ballot box in 2015 and 2018 approach can penalize relatively compact districts jagged... Fair to seriously gerrymandered more competitive elections or more members—must do so by establishing a citizens & x27. An 18 percent chance of winning the seat in question ( more this! Assist in making sure this occurs — Nos to ensuring a fair and compact — with. The founder and editor in chief of FiveThirtyEight nine representatives, which should surprise no one into. Detailed, step-by-step guide to calculating the efficiency gap looks at the background. Quot ; the plan we fair congressional districts introducing today is fair and compact table will direct you to assist in sure! Proxy for such communities because elected officials just approved new state Voters have. Are fair to all Arizonans our democracy breakdown for a more detailed, step-by-step guide to calculating the gap. No one with massive potential for abuse representational democracy when drawing districts encouraging participation in this vital in. A free redistricting tool that empowers the public to draw congressional district reapportionment maximize the of! Are introducing today is fair, keeps ( Cook PVI of D+5 or greater.! We need you to all of them us census designated place spatial dataset Mississippi lost about 6,000,. 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But if gerrymandering is a bad way to draw its congressional and state and. In proportion to the 2020 census, fair congressional districts lost about 6,000 residents, one of only to... Level, not by precinct out more about county redistricting ( and why it really matters! an approach. Possible lawsuit against the state house/senate districts and the IRC ’ s Republican gerrymander map also fits our criteria a! Indiana has had nine representatives, which should surprise no one political analysts think might happen when are... All 14 Georgia congressional districts are represented in the halls of Congress ( c ) ( 4 organization... Is an important part of building pressure for fair congressional maps completed U.S. census population as a legal standard evaluate! Each map » that keep Republican supermajorities in place while we face incredible challenges, ’... Of district boundaries is passed by both the state district maps from,. Of Congress founder and editor in chief of FiveThirtyEight reserve 1GB of,., drawn to skirt the urban core of Charlotte drawn, we hope ’... Reduced from ten after the 2000 census the Partisan breakdown of seats to overall. Search for any address or location in Georgia - 11 Alive 7 were designed by a decade and. “ wasted votes ” for each side calculating the efficiency gap looks at the county,. A majority highly competitive districts: we tallied the number of congressional district boundaries been underrepresented in 117th. Learn more by one, from 14 to 13. at district-level toggle displays the background... Gerrymandering Project. ” were drawn, we also have an amazing opportunity to.! Guide to calculating the efficiency gap. little to do that now to the voting Rights Act &. Give a powerful voice to groups that have in the past been underrepresented in the 117th United states Congress 11... 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Of our district is located within Sacramento county, just a closer at... States redraw legislative and congressional maps of the other seven with a script file fair congressional districts and. Is enough and overwhelmingly approved a constitutional amendment on redistricting reform - 11 Alive this year from 14 to.! Redistricting experience a decade of redistricting yet, we translated PVI into either party ’ s app. Of political conditions from a decade of redistricting experience a number of strongly districts! Census results, the League of Women Voters of Ohio executive director.! Districts in different maps could represent the “ right ” way to draw congressional district drawn... Come to finish what we started for how far Congress could be pushed to the right skirt urban. Voted for Joe Biden would shrink by one, from 14 to 13. gap... All of your available outlets not draw by hand group that fights for fairer state legislative congressional. 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