pennsylvania redistricting timeline

redistricting process in Pennsylvania. Under the 2001 map there was only one majority-Latino seat, while the plan the court threw out added three additional seats. Wolf today signed an executive order creating the Pennsylvania Redistricting Advisory Council to provide guidance to the governor. On Sept. 13, 2021, Gov. The defendants countered that the population deviations resulted from legally defensible efforts to comply with the Voting Rights Act and obtain approval from the United States Department of Justice. [38], On August 17, 2011, the Legislative Reapportionment Commission unanimously approved the census data and voted to go ahead with the redistricting process. Appendix 5 - Overview of PA Redistricting Process Up to 37,000 inmates housed at state prisons will now be counted as residents in their hometowns as Pennsylvania redraws its House and Senate district maps. The shortened timeline could also put the 2022 primary election at risk of being delayed. "We're not at the point . The need to consolidate two seats somewhere in the state led to numerous possible maps, while the de facto Republican control of the process made some of those more likely than others. Legal Defense Fund, NALEO Educational Fund, Pennsylvania Voice, and Southern Coalition for Social Justice. Dozens of lawsuits filed ahead of redistricting presage years of litigation. Established in 1968, the commission comprises five members:[9], The Pennsylvania Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and compact. We thank the Commission for its hard work and careful scrutiny of the issue. If the Commission does choose to devote time and resources to improving Pennsylvania's dataset, there is plenty of time left before the maps need to be finalized. Speaker of the House Sam Smith (R) filed a federal suit in Philadelphia on January 30, 2012 seeking to stop primaries from being held in the 2001 districts, what he said were unconstitutional boundaries due to population shifts. Additionally, six legislative seats remained vacant. [53] but the day before it was announced that the meeting had been rescheduled for March 2 without giving a reason why. Read more about this map in our newsletter. Nordenberg, Chair of the University of Pittsburgh’s Institute of Politics, joined Sen. "It will be a tight timeline," said State Sen. Jay Costa (D-Allegheny), who leads his chamber's caucus. One at-risk seat was the 12th District held by Democrat Mark Critz in the 112th Congress. If the commission is unable to reach an agreement, the, A total of 42 states require that state legislative district lines be drawn to account for. For more information, see this article. [61][62], Paul J. Mathison began his trek at 9 am on the appointed day at the War Memorial in Wayne, expecting to take about 50 days to sprint around the state. Minority Leader Jay Costa (D), House Majority Leader Kerry Benninghoff (R), and House Minority Leader Joanna McClinton (D). Tom Holden's Schuylkill County district, the 17th, could have stretched north to Scranton, a heavily Democratic city, aiding Republican Lou Barletta, whose seat contained Scranton. Ideal districts are computed through simple division of the number of seats for any office into the population at the time of the Census. On April 20, 2016, the court ruled unanimously that the plaintiffs had failed to prove that a partisan gerrymander had taken place. We write to urge you to use data from the Census Bureau in conjunction with address information from the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections to solve the problem of prison gerrymandering by counting incarcerated people at their home addresses to ensure equal representation. Within 90 days, the Commission files a preliminary plan with the Secretary of State. The Legislative Reapportionment Commission voted, 3-2, on Tuesday to adopt the new policy proposed by House . AUTHORIZATION: This Commission is authorized and organized pursuant to the Governor's Executive Order 2018-07. "[21][22][23], The equal population requirement for congressional districts is strict. [57], On April 12, 2012, the Legislative Reapportionment Commission met, voting 4-1 in favor of a compromise proposal put forth by chairman Stephen McEwen. On August 12th, the US Census Bureau released the population data required to draw district maps. On April 18, 2011, they announced the choice of former state Superior Court President Judge Stephen McEwen to chair the commission. Sep 24, 2018. For nearly two decades, the Prison Policy Initiative has been leading the national effort to urge the Census Bureau to count incarcerated people as residents of their legal home addresses. ARTICLE II. Alternately, Fattah and Schwartz could have lost their small Republican pockets to surrounding swing seats and contained a larger percentage of Democratic voters, giving some other districts a greater chance of going red. The court ruled 8-0 on April 4, 2016, that a state or locality can use total population counts for redistricting purposes. Found insideSecuring the Vote: Protecting American Democracy examines the challenges arising out of the 2016 federal election, assesses current technology and standards for voting, and recommends steps that the federal government, state and local ... With respect to Congressional redistricting, the Pennsylvania General Assembly bears primary responsibility, proposing and passing the redistricting plan as ordinary legislation. [70], Sam Smith's plan was ambitious; a Constitutional amendment requiring House and Senate passage in two consecutive regular session of the Assembly plus voter approval. Elections in 2021 | The state supreme court appointed Nordenberg as chair after the four other members of the commission failed to agree on an appointment.[14]. Found insideNo one who reads One Vote Away can ever again take a single seat on the Supreme Court for granted. Delay in Census Data Could put Transparency in Pa.'s Redistricting Process at Risk The U.S. Census Bureau announced Friday that it can't release the population figures needed for redistricting until Sept. 30, citing setbacks in collecting responses to questionnaires during the coronavirus pandemic. Our Fair Districts PA team was happy to hear of the joint hearing on redistricting scheduled for the Senate and House State Government Committees on February 24th. Title: Pennsylvania#YDR2Brd#08-25-2021#DlyRecord#1#News-Cov#1#gburkhead Created Date: 8/24/2021 6:18:20 PM . "[76], On July 6, 2012, the Senate Democratic minority caucus challenged the redrawn maps in state Supreme Court. "[35], The Senate voted to approve the new map by a 26-24 vote on December 14, 2011. The commission met on May 2, 2012 to take public comments and had until May 14 to decide whether or not to approve the maps. Indiana faith leaders gathered today at the Statehouse chapel to demand that the General Assembly hold multiple statewide public hearings for the public to give input on new district maps or extend the redistricting timeline. Follow suggestions from Fair Districts PA. A history of re-apportionment in the United States. ARTICLE III. As Chair of the Pennsylvania Redistricting Reform Commission, created by Executive Order of the Governor on November 29, 2018, it is my pleasure to present you with the Commission's final report and recommendations - approved by a unanimous vote of the Commission - for improving the way Redistricting is set to scramble Pennsylvania's map, and mindful of that, Scheller changed the name of her campaign committee from "Scheller for PA-07" to "Scheller for Congress, Inc." (no, we don . [32][33][34], Evenwel v. Abbott was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 2016. The state's remaining 18 seats were each set to have around 660,000 residents each after redistricting work concluded, putting them below the overall national average. States that are apportioned more than one seat in the United States House of Representatives will also draw new districts for that legislative body.. Timeline. [64], In explaining what he meant by a Blue Paper, Mathison introduced it as, "...a compilation of white papers that have been presented ad infinitum on an issue to a point where people begin to turn blue in the face. "[15], On Aug. 23, 2021, the Pennsylvania Legislative Reapportionment Commission voted 3-2 to implement a measure that would count incarcerated individuals at their last known address, rather than at their place of incarceration for the purposes of state legislative redistricting. Pennsylvania lawmakers will likely get half as much time to draw the state's new legislative and congressional maps, worrying advocates who have long fought for a more open process. ", A government consultant by day, Mathison described his endeavor as, " an inspirational sort of thing, and not as an angry, burn-'em-at-the-stake type of endeavor...I am non-party affiliated. Found insideNamed one of the most important nonfiction books of the 21st century by Entertainment Weekly‚ Slate‚ Chronicle of Higher Education‚ Literary Hub, Book Riot‚ and Zora A tenth-anniversary edition of the iconic bestseller—"one of the ... The schedule can be found here. By deciding to adjust the data as soon as possible, the Commission would allow time to ensure implementation in the current redistricting cycle. Redistricting 101 Materials . Redistricting begins when the new census data is delivered to the states. Counties | At the time of redistricting, Republicans held the governorship and both chambers of the Pennsylvania General Assembly. "And my guess is clearly that my colleague had a significant more amount time to review the plan. He argued that counties and towns were unnecessarily divided in order to include the homes of incumbents. To withstand a legal challenge, the match rate does not need to be as high as New York's in 2010. No further action was required to implement the districts for 2012, but there was a 30-day period to file appeals with the state Supreme Court. Introduction. [39], The LRC held a meeting on October 31, 2011 where it took up a vote on new legislative district maps. Found insideThis detailed snapshot of America's voting and electoral practices, problems, and most current issues addresses a variety of fundamental areas concerning election law from a federal perspective, with coverage of such topics as voter ... House Majority Leader Mike Turzai (R) said that he expected the General Assembly to have a Congressional draft reading in September or October 2011. Exhibit 2 depicts the redistricting timeline for the 2020 census, including options for LRB involvement and special sessions. "[45], By a 4-1 vote the Legislative Reapportionment Commission approved new Senate and House maps on December 12, 2011. September 13, 2021. The least of these options would take only a few days of data processing, and any of these options would be an improvement on the status quo. The updated second edition pays special attention to the significant redistricting controversies of the last decade, from the Supreme Court to state courts. At stake in the redistricting process is partisan control of key battleground states such as Pennsylvania. On April 26, 2021, a group of registered Pennsylvania voters filed suit against Acting Secretary of the Commonwealth Veronica Degraffenreid in the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, asking that the court "declare Pennsylvania's current congressional district plan unconstitutional; enjoin Respondents from using the current plan in any future elections; and implement a new congressional district plan that adheres to the constitutional requirement of one-person, one-vote should the General Assembly and Governor fail to do so." Tom Wolf (D) announced the membership of the Pennsylvania Redistricting Advisory Council. Aleks Kajstura On January 25, 2012, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court struck the map down, ruling that "the lines violated state constitutional requirements of compactness and adherence to the integrity of political subdivisions." USA TODAY NETWORK - PENNSYLVANIA Yorktowne Hotel has new opening timeline. Its members also pointed to the outcome of the 2001 process, when nearly every district in the state was drawn with some decidedly biased lines. PENNSYLVANIA PRISON SOCIETY: Carol Kuniholm — chairperson of Fair Districts PA, a nonprofit group advocating for redistricting reform — said she's concerned lawmakers will use the delay as an excuse to limit transparency and public input, which has been minimal in previous decades. A lawsuit filed this week over Illinois' new legislative district lines is a preview of what's sure to be a litigious and tense second half of the year for mapmakers. Support of an independent, non-partisan commission with broad-based community, civic, and minority . | The P5 table reports the number of people in correctional facilities in each block and shows how many were counted as part of the jurisdiction’s population. 82nd Legislative Session. Found insideIn this fully illustrated edition of "Hallowed Ground," James M. McPherson, the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of "Battle Cry of Freedom," and arguably the finest Civil War historian in the world, walks readers through the Gettysburg ... The 82nd Legislature, Regular Session, passed a senate redistricting plan (PLANS148) in May 2011, which was signed by the governor. Less than secure Republicans didn't want to inherit Democratic voters, so if Altmire's 4th District was disassembled, its remnants would likely be moved into the Democratic seats of Mark Critz (CD 12) and Michael F. Doyle (CD 14). House Minority Leader Frank Dermody said that Republicans didn't share their proposed plan until Monday. Additionally, he noted that redistricting timelines this decade are tight. [18][19], Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution stipulates that congressional representatives be apportioned to the states on the basis of population. You can also find a timeline of expected redistricting milestones below. FEB. 12, 2021 — The U.S. Census Bureau announced today that it will deliver the Public Law 94-171 redistricting data to all states by Sept. 30, 2021. With the Commission unable to make a selection as happened in 2001 and 1991, the state's Supreme Court took over, with a May 4 deadline to make its choice. The court ruled current district lines would stay in place until the Legislative Reapportionment Commission could devise a plan that was legal. [54] On March 1 it was announced, again without a stated reason, that the meeting would be rescheduled, but a new date was not given. The issue of fair representation will take center stage as U.S. congressional districts are reapportioned based on the 2000 Census. (N.Y. Sup. 215-910-4573 [24] At the same time, the 10th, represented by Tom Marino, would have moved west into more GOP-friendly territory. The geographic allegiances of legislative leadership was also set to influence districts, with much of the GOP's top lawmakers hailing from Western Pennsylvania. His route went from Wayne to Radnor to Pittsburgh, turning north toward Erie, crossing the state to Scranton, heading south toward Liberty Bell, and then returning to Radnor to finish. The timeline for legislative redistricting is as follows: if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Ballotpedia features 330,703 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Consequently, a state may gain seats in the House if its population grows or lose seats if its population decreases, relative to populations in other states. The governor may reconvene the Legislature if it fails to redraw congressional and/or SBOE district boundaries during the regular session. Please do not hesitate to contact us if we can answer any questions or provide you with additional resources on the successful implementation of the comparable laws in Maryland and New York, or lessons learned from the other states similarly adjusting their data this decade. Once the Commission concludes no more improvements can be made, all that would be left would be to adjust the draft maps in accordance with the completed data. Here's a summary of the week's noteworthy redistricting news out of Nebraska, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin: Nebraska: On Sept. 17, the Nebraska legislature rejected Sen. Lou Ann Linehan's (R) proposed congressional redistricting map (LB1). The plaintiffs argued that the apportionment counts released by the U.S. Census Bureau on April 26, 2021, "confirm the inevitable reality that population shifts that occurred during the last decade have rendered Pennsylvania's congressional plan unconstitutionally malapportioned." Title 13 of the United States Code requires the secretary of commerce to provide governors and the officials responsible for redistricting in each state with the census results. District lines are redrawn every 10 years following completion of the United States census. The plaintiffs added, "There is no reasonable prospect that Pennsylvania's political branches will reach consensus to enact a lawful congressional district plan in time to be used in the upcoming 2022 elections," citing partisan differences between Governor Tom Wolf, a Democrat, and the Pennsylvania General Assembly, where Republicans have majorities in both chambers.
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