The National Islamic Front is part of a global phenomenon of Islamic revivalism and is an ideological movement that seeks comprehensive reform of Muslim society. Mahaz-i Milli-yi Islami (National Islamic Front of Afghanistan). Arab Law Quarterly [London]. Afghanistan (/ æ f ˈ ɡ æ n ɪ s t æ n, æ f ˈ ɡ ɑː n ɪ s t ɑː n / (); Pashto/Dari: افغانستان Afġānestān, Pashto pronunciation: [afɣɑnɪstɑn], Dari pronunciation: [afɣɒːnɪstɒːn]), officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central and South Asia.It is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west . According to information provided by a Website called Afghan Political Parties, An Outline Mahaz-e-Milli-Islami (National Islamic Front of Afghanistan) is based in Pakistan. Vietnam was the best example of its policies in launching its agenda through overseas attacks. World Report 2000 Entry . Islam and Politics in Afghanistan. De afgan tolinpal woleswak gund. Mahaz-e Mili-e Islami Afghanistan (National Islamic Front of Afghanistan) Birth: 1932, Kabul/ Descendant of the Muslim Peer Baba Abdul Qadir Gailani (1077-1166) and hereditary head of the Qaderia Sufi fraternity. Line: 479 According to doctrinal and historical applications of Islamic law, jihad indicates military action for the defense or expansion of Islam.While in the course of Islamic history the term mujahidin has been used by different groups to identify their struggles to defend Islam, the term . The leader (Pir) of the Qadiriyyah Sufi order in Afghanistan, and the founder of the National Islamic Front of Afghanistan (Mahaz-i-Milli Islami ye Afghanistan), a party that was associated with the Mujahideen who led the war against the Soviet Union in the 1980s. National Islamic Front of Afghanistan; Talk:Soviet-Afghan War/Archive 5; Faili kasutus vikis fa.wikipedia.org محاذ ملی اسلامی افغانستان; Faili kasutus vikis it.wikipedia.org Guerra in Afghanistan (1979-1989) Utente:Marco Escarotico/Sandbox/voce4; Faili kasutus vikis ja.wikipedia.org アフガニスタン紛争 (1989年 . January 1995 -  1998. Please find below the list of sources consulted in researching this Information Request. An organization operating under the same name was established in 1992 in opposition to the communist government of then President Najibullah. Message: Undefined variable: user_membership, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Islamic Movement of Afghanistan (Persian: حرکت اسلامی افغانستان, Harakat-e Islami-yi Afghanistan) is a political party and former faction of the Afghan Northern Alliance (United Front) in Afghanistan. All of the groups were Sunni Muslims, and all were majority Pashtun except Jamiat-i-Islami, which was predominantly Tajik. Monde Arabe Maghreb-Machrek [Paris]. [8], Despite this, NIFA remained the most popular party among the Afghan refugees living in Pakistan. No decision was ever delegated. The following information which may be of interest comes from a July 1998 report produce by the Danish Immigration Service and entitled Report of the Fact-Finding Mission to Afghanistan, 1 to 29 November 1997 (also available on the Internet at http://www.udlst.dk/start.htm). While the link between state failure and terrorist havens is fairly clear, it does not tell the entire story. It is primarily (but not exclusively) a Pashtun party, followers of the Sufi holy man Pir Sayed Ahmed Gailani have a reputation for moderate thought and the traditional mystical and introspective religious currents that characterize Sufism in that sect. From its foundation to 2005, the movement was led by Ayatollah Muhammad Asif Muhsini. It had followings among Pashtun tribes in Qandahar and Eastern Afghanistan, mostly among tribes . Line: 107 The National Resistance Front of Afghanistan (NRF) on Sunday, 5 September, lost two of its commanders in fighting with the Taliban in the Panjshir province. Danish Immigration Service. The National Resistance Front of Afghanistan (NRF) welcomes most of the articles of the declaration by the Afghan Ulema, which was issued in Kabul on 4 September, 2021, calling for an "immediate end to the war." I am pleased that the country's Ulema and clerics have not remained indifferent to the current situation. Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php It has been led, since its founding, by members of a prominent Sufi family, the Gailani. With regard to identity documents carried by Afghan refugees in Quetta, Pakistan, the report states that. He succeeded to his position upon the death of his older brother, Sayed Ali, in 1964. Declaration issued by the National Islamic Front of Afghanistan on May 15, 1988, coincided with the commencement of withdrawal of Soviet forces from Afghanistan. Quarterly. Found inside... National Islamic Fighters Party of Afghanistan [Amanat NINGARHAREE]; National Islamic Front of Afghanistan [Pir Sayed Ahmad GAILANEE]; National Islamic ... News From Middle East Watch [New York]. It is primarily (but not exclusively) a Pashtun party, followers of the Sufi holy man Pir Sayed Ahmed Gailani have a reputation for moderate thought . Found inside – Page 518National Islamic Front of Afghanistan (NIFA) NIFA was one the big parties based in Peshawar that was established in September 1978 (Sunbulah 1357 hs). Ali Sarwar Turkmani, a senior commander of the National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan (a general of Dostum), was martyred during yesterday's clashes. The position of the United States and its agreement with the Taliban signed in Doha (Qatar) in February 2020 to . "Afghanistan: The Forgotten Crisis." a newsletter published by the Jane's Group, London. "[5] The party line emphasized freedom for individuals, the press, and organizations, whilst advocating the separation of powers of government. She also holds a master's degree in Islamic studies and jurisprudence from The Muslim College in London. NIFA had the most liberal and secular stance of all the Peshawar parties, and it supported the return of King Zahir Shah from exile. This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. Found insideDrawing on a wide range of sources, including such previously unused archival material as British Intelligence reports, this is a detailed study of the Afghan debate on the role of Islam in politics from the formation of the modern Afghan ... 1.2 The traditionalists: National Islamic Front for Afghanistan (led by Ahmed Gailani), Afghanistan National Liberation Front (led by Sibghatullah Mojaddedi), and Revolutionary Islamic Movement (led by Mohammad Nabi Mohammadi). Found insideAfghanistan [Mohammad Kabir MARZBAN]; Islamic Movement of Afghanistan ... Afghanistan [Amanat NINGARHAREE]; National Islamic Front of Afghanistan [Pir Sayed ... Some provinces fell out of the central government's control, and in 1979 the Islamist movement in Afghanistan intensified even more. "This interesting book offers a glimpse into a corner of the world as well as useful insight into the problems with failing states and what is needed to rehabilitate them. 2 In 1996, when the Taliban captured the Afghan capital, Kabul, the groups opposed to the Taliban formed an alliance called the National Islamic United Front for the Salvation of The movement is registered as a political party with the Ministry of Justice. The impact of the fall of Kabul to the Taliban at the end of August has brought the intervention of two international actors that had remained in the background in their relations with the Taliban. Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). SCC Supreme Coordination Council of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (SCCIRA)/High Council for Coordination Arabies [Paris]. The National Islamic Front of Afghanistan (NIFA - Mahaz-i Milli-yi Islami), led by Sayyid Ahmad Gailani, the pir (spiritual leader) of the Qadiri Sufi order in Afghanistan, was the most liberal and closest to the old royal regime of all the parties. #standwithpanjshir #dnatv #afghanistannews More That 50 % Of Panjshir is Under Control Of NRF.The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan has announced the formation. The Taliban timed the assault on Panjshir for immediately after . It was created after the Taliban took over and after the withdrawal of United States and allied troops began to take . The National Islamic Front is part of a global phenomenon of Islamic revivalism and is an ideological movement that seeks comprehensive reform of Muslim society. February 1996. The quantity of weapons a NIFA mujahideen commander could expect to receive depended mostly on his personal relation with the pir. Also, known as the Second Resistance, the Afghan National Resistance Front is comprised of former Northern Alliance members along with other anti-Taliban fighters that have remained loyal to the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The many abuses in Sudan were not . All of the groups were Sunni Muslims, and all were majority Pashtun except Jamiat-i-Islami, which was predominantly Tajik. Bi-weekly. The president is both head of state and leader of the government. Ms. Gailani has been the spokesperson for the National Islamic Front of Afghanistan Party in the West (USA and Europe) for 12 years and has served on the Sharia Board of the Islamic College of London for two years. It is primarily (but not exclusively) a Pashtun party, followers of the Sufi holy man Pir Sayed Ahmed Gailani have a reputation for moderate thought . Those members of the administrative and intellectual elite of the old regime that remained with the resistance in Pakistan tended to affiliate with this party. Afghan ethnic Tajik leader leads Taliban resistance front. Dialogue [London]. In the wake of Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, a big blunder by Russia, US intensified its support to the fundamentalist Muslim groups in the area. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Proceedings of a hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee including testimony and prepared statements by members of Congress, and representatives from: ACBAR Resource and Information Center (Pakistan), Doctors Without Borders, ... Found inside – Page 6... National Islamic Fighters Party of Afghanistan ( De Afghanistan De Mili Mubarizeeno Islami Gond ) [ Amanat NINGARHAREE ) ; National Islamic Front of ... The movement is registered as a political party with the Ministry of Justice. [2] Monthly. Monthly. One oral source did not have information on this subject. Traditionalist and royalist party with members from Pashtun tribes. Jane's Intelligence Review. The executive. National Islamic Front of Afghanistan (Mahaz-e Milli-ye Islami-ye Afghanistan, Mahaz-i Milli-yi Islami-yi Afghanistan) is a political party in Afghanistan. Country name: conventional long form: Islamic State of Afghanistan; note - the self-proclaimed Taliban government refers to the country as Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan conventional short form: Afghanistan local long form: Dowlat-e Eslami-ye Afghanestan local short form: Afghanestan former: Republic of Afghanistan . [11], Gailani supported the candidacy of Karzai in the 2004 presidential election. In 1996, the groups opposed to the Taliban formed an alliance called the National Islamic United Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan, commonly known as the United Front, which supports the . In November 2009 Lal Mohammad, a senior official in the party was assassinated by gunmen mounted on a motorcycle. Witnesses: Fatima Gailani, Advisor, National Islamic Front of Afghanistan; Thomas E. Gouttierre, Dean of International Studies and Dir. of the Center for Afghanistan Studies, Univ. of Nebraska, Omaha, NE; Richard N. Haass, Dir. of Policy ... It has been led, since its founding, by members of a prominent Sufi family, the Gailani. Afghanistan - Afghanistan - Civil war, communist phase (1978-92): Nur Mohammad Taraki was elected president of the Revolutionary Council, prime minister of the country, and secretary-general of the combined PDPA. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php The party was formed in 1979 in Peshawar, Pakistan,[3] where Gailani had fled to following the rise to power of the communist PDPA in Afghanistan. National Islamic Front Mahaz-e-Mili Islami Afghanistan National Islamic Front of Afghanistan : Pir Sayed Ahmad GAILANEE [Sayed Ahamad GAILANI] Hazara: Hezb-e-Paiwand Mili Afghanistan Monthly. Initially, the Afghans joined one of several mujahidin parties, at least three of which—the Harakat-e-Inquilab-e-Islami (Islamic Revolutionary Movement) led by Maulvi Muhammad Nabi Muhammadi, the Mahaz-e-Milli Islami Afghanistan (National Islamic Front of Afghanistan) led by Syed Ahmad Effendi Gailani, and the Jabha-e-Nejat-e-Milli . Found insideNational Islamic Fighters Party of Afghanistan [Amanat NINGARHAREE]; National Islamic Front of Afghanistan [Pir Sayed Ahmad GAILANEE]; National Islamic ... He is said to have been killed in a Taliban ambush, but some local sources attribute his death to a mistaken air strike by Army warplanes. A poll carried out in 1987 revealed that 456 refugees out of a sample of 2,000 supported NIFA, which was the highest score of any of the mujahideen parties. Function: view, Primarily Pashtun Sufi political party in Afghanistan, Formation & role in the Soviet War in Afghanistan, "The 2009 Presidential and Provincial Council Electionsin Afghanistan", http://www.afghan-bios.info/index.php?option=com_afghanbios&id=569&task=view&total=2869&start=865&Itemid=2, http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ad1014.html, "DESERT SHIELD AND DESERT STORM A CHRONOLOGY AND TROOP LIST FOR THE 1990–1991 PERSIAN GULF CRISIS", "Ex-jihadi commander, teacher killed in north by Zabihullah Ihsas & Hamid on 3 November 2009–13:30", People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan, National Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan, Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan, National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan, Progressive Democratic Party of Afghanistan, Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan, National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Islamic_Front_of_Afghanistan&oldid=1045503674. Fatima Gailani has served as the president of the Afghan Red Crescent Society since 2004. According to the UNHCR in Peshawar, the Pakistani authorities have in a number of cases consented to issue an identity card known as a Shanaty pass to Afghan refugees not previously holding any. During the 90s it was a minor party within the Northern Alliance. This is not a UNHCR publication. It has been led, since its founding, by members of a prominent Sufi family, the Gailani. The Deputy Prime Ministership and the Ministry of Interior, to Ittehad-e-Islami, Afghanistan. [1][2] These include the flag of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, flag of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, flag of the Northern Alliance, and the flag of the National Front of Afghanistan. A source at the US representation in Pakistan added that many Afghans in Pakistani Baluchistan are also in possession of Pakistani passports, which has to be seen against the background of the ease with which documents can be bought in Pakistan. However, the Northern Alliance claims to have an upper hand in Panjshir. Economic considerations have played second fiddle to political and military upheavals during two decades of war, including the nearly 10-year Soviet military occupation (which ended 15 February 1989). Text by David Isby. Colour plates by Ron Volstad. This book examines Soviet forces in Afghanistan. The origins and conduct of the war and the operational organisation of Soviet forces are discussed. Found inside – Page 6... National Islamic Front of Afghanistan ( Mahaz - e - Mili Islami Afghanistan ) [ Pir Sayed Ahmad GAILANEE ) ; National Islamic Moderation Party ... English: The emblem of the National Islamic Front of Afghanistan; a political party and former Mujihadeen group in Afghanistan. United National Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan - How is United National Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan abbreviated? During the 1990s, it was a minor party within the Northern Alliance. Program for Culture and Conflict Studies. Abdul Rashid Dostum (Persian: عبدالرشید دوستم) is a former government army general during the Soviet war in Afghanistan and is considered by many to be the leader of Afghanistan's Uzbek community.He is currently part of the leadership council of National Front of Afghanistan along with Ahmad Zia Massoud and Mohammad Mohaqiq, and chairman of his own political party Junbish-e . The U.S.-established Islamic Republic of . Afghanistan (/ æ f ˈ ɡ æ n ɪ s t æ n, æ f ˈ ɡ ɑː n ɪ s t ɑː n / (); Pashto/Dari: افغانستان Afġānestān, Pashto pronunciation: [afɣɑnɪstɑn], Dari pronunciation: [afɣɒːnɪstɒːn]), officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central and South Asia.It is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west . Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php [Internet]: < http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country/writenet/wriafg.htm > [Accessed 15 July 1998]. Islamic republic. One region—the Panjshir Valley in the country's northeast—has remained in open defiance of the group. Line: 208 Olesen, Asta. A member of the Kabul elite before 1978, Gailani fled Kabul after the Marxist revolution in 1978 and founded the resistance group Mahaz-e Milli-e Islami-e Afghanistan (National Islamic Front) in Peshawar, Pakistan, in 1979. It is primarily a Pashtun party, followers of the Sufi holy man Pir Sayed Ahmed Gailani have a reputation for moderate thought and the traditional mystical and introspective . Found inside – Page 1070National Democratic Front (NDF), Yemen, 541, 542 National Democratic Party, ... Kuwait, 537 National Islamic Front (mahadh-i milli-i islami), Afghanistan, ... 7 July 1998. The Islamic Republic and the Chinese nation are showing great interest in Afghanistan. National Islamic Front of Afghanistan; Talk:Soviet-Afghan War/Archive 5; Usage on et.wikipedia.org Afganistani kodusõda (1989-1992) Afganistani kodusõda (1992-1996) Usage on fa.wikipedia.org محاذ ملی اسلامی افغانستان; Usage on it.wikipedia.org Guerra in Afghanistan (1979-1989) Utente:Marco Escarotico/Sandbox/voce4 Report on the Fact-Finding Mission to Afghanistan, 1 to 29 November 1997. The followers of the pir always expected to interact with him personally, which meant that the party functioned like a court, centered on Gailani and his children, rather than like a modern party. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. The group, present in Quetta, Pakistan, still issues certificates of identity to Afghan refugees. Babrak Karmal, a Banner leader, and Hafizullah Amin were elected deputy prime ministers. Quarterly. Afghan Social Democratic Party (Afghan Millat) Hizb-e-sosyal demokratik-e-afgan. Line: 24 Found inside – Page 154Mahaz-i-Milli Islam (National Islamic Front of Afghanistan). The National Islamic Front is led by Pir Sayed Ahmad Gi- lani, leader of the powerful Qadiri ... These massacres took place in the context of the six-year war between the Taliban and parties now grouped in the United National Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan (the 'United Front'), in which international human rights and humanitarian law have been repeatedly violated by the warring factions. New Delhi: Clashes between the Taliban and National Resistance Front are taking place in parts of Panjshir province, local reports said. Member Education Department of National Islamic Front of Afghanistan (NIFA) Rotary Club Peshawar Edwards College Blood Donation Group Ghaznavian Consultancy and Business Development Services Kabul The ousted government, officially known as the Islamic State of Afghanistan (ISA), is nominally supported by a loose coalition of groups, the United National Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan, or United Front. This party was a member of the Peshawar Seven, and was used by the Pakistani ISI for distributing CIA-funded weapons to the mujahideen fighting the Soviet occupation. [3], In November 2009 Lal Mohammad, a senior official in the party was assassinated by gunmen mounted on a motorcycle. It might play a role as a conduit to Zahir Shah in the unlikely event that he plays a role in a political settlement (Feb. 1996). Found inside – Page 311The National Front was formed by three powerful anti-Taliban leaders: Ahmad Zia Massoud, an ethnic Tajik of the Islamic Society (Jamiat-e Islami), ... National Islamic Front of Afghanistan (Mahaz-e Milli-ye Islami-ye Afghanistan, Mahaz-i Milli-yi Islami-yi Afghanistan) is a political party in Afghanistan. September 1995 -  1997. The Deputy Prime Ministership and the Ministry of Education, to Hizb-e-Islamic of Maulvi Khalis. The alliance sought to function as a united diplomatic front towards the world opinion, and . The U.S.' longest war in history—spanning four presidential terms, two Republican and two Democratic—finally ended on August 30 th, having accomplished none of its goals and leaving Afghanistan's population of nearly 40 million people, if anything, worse off than when it began.The U.S. spent two trillion dollars on its invasion and occupation of Afghanistan over the last two decades . The UNHCR in Pakistan also pointed out that, even if the Pakistani authorities issue Afghan refugees with documents, those Afghans are not registered with the authorities, which have in fact not been registering Afghans as refugees since 1994 (91). Political Organizations, Factions, and Unions. The mission was carried out by the Danish Refugee Council and the Danish Immigration Service together. United National Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan listed as UNIFSA. National Islamic Front of Afghanistan : Mahaz-e-milli-e-islami-e-afganistan : De afganistan islami milli mahaz : National Liberation Front of Afghanistan : Jabha-e-nejat-e-milli-e-Afganistan : De Afganistan de-milli nejat jabha : National Oppression : Sitam-e-milli : Milli sitam : National Unity : 1996 - 1998. Gailani found renewed prominence following the U.S.-led intervention in 2001 that resulted in the fall of the Taliban. Found inside – Page 179Born in Kabul, the daughter of Pir Sayyid Ahmad Gailani (descendent of the Muslim saint Abdul Qadir Gilani and leader of the National Islamic Front), ... The many abuses in Sudan were not . English. Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php A compelling account of the rise of modern political Islam traces the emergence of a new, militant brand of Islamic thought that appeared in the early 1970s and has been rocking the world ever since. Also the pir's tradition of generosity led to many abuses, with many party officials receiving essentially fictitious posts through personal contacts. The director was in Afghanistan in the Spring of 1998 where he travelled around the Kabul and the northern area of the country as part of a United Nations team. Little foreign support or military presence. Leader: Sayyid Ahmad Gailani. Presents biographical information about militant Islamic leader Osama bin Laden, including his role in international terrorism and the beliefs that fuel his actions. Islamic Movement of Afghanistan (Persian: حرکت اسلامی افغانستان, Harakat-e Islami-yi Afghanistan) is a political party and former faction of the Afghan Northern Alliance (United Front) in Afghanistan. According to a Taliban spokesperson, Panjshir is under complete siege. The UNHCR in Pakistan reported that many of the Afghan refugees living in the Quetta area have by some unknown means managed to acquire Pakistani identity cards. The cabinet is appointed by the president and approved by the lower house of parliament. The flag of Panjshir is disputed between four separate flags. Mujahidin (mojahidin) is the plural form of the Arabic term mujahid, who is a person who wages jihad. Mahaz-i-Milli flag in a tent of refugees camp in Pakistan (00:00:00)--Inter-Church committee; distributing food commodities and rugs to newly arrived refugees (00:52:51) Electronic sources: IRB database, Global Newsbank, LEXIS/NEXIS, Internet, REFWORLD, WNC. 1995 -  1998. Middle East Report [Washington]. Found inside – Page 372The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979-1982 Mohammed Kakar ... IoI National Islamic Front, 262, 268 National Islamic Front of Afghanistan, 9I, ... In 1991, they fought in Kuwait against Ba'athist Iraq during the Gulf War. Afghanistan Government 2000. 8 TRADOC G2 OEA TEAM U.S. UNCLASSIFIED REL NATO, GCTF, ISAF, MCFI, ABCA For Official Use Only Political Parties in Afghanistan • Most political groupings in Afghanistan are based on alliances that were formed during the military struggles of 1979-20021 - Many have connections with ex-Mujahideen factions • During the 2005 presidential election, since parties . 1995. (http://www.udlst.dk/start.htm). The National Assembly, which comprises a 249-seat lower house, the Wolesi Jirga, and a . Some of its commanders are still active in eastern Afghanistan, and the leader is consulted by negotiators, but it has little power on the ground. The Afghan Northern Alliance, officially known as the United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan ( Jabha-yi Muttahid-i Islāmi-yi Millī barāyi Nijāt-i Afghānistān), was a united military front that came to formation in late 1996 after the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban) took over Kabul. TRISA TRISA Handbook No. [Top of Page] Economy - overview: Afghanistan is an extremely poor, landlocked country, highly dependent on farming and livestock raising (sheep and goats). The new movement "the Grand Assembly of National Unity" includes major political parties and movements - including National Islamic Front of Afghanistan (Mahaz-e Milli Islami Afghanistan), Afghan Millat Party, Musharekat-e-Milli Party, National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan, the Jamiat Integration Council, Hizb-e-Islami led by . The director stated that NIFA is an organization in decline in Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Mahaz-e-Milli-yi-Islami (National Islamic Front of Afghanistan or NIFA) is led by wealthy businessman Sayed Ahmed Gailani, a pir (spiritual master) who favors a return to a nationalist . Line: 68 November 1995 -  1998. Afghan Political Parties, An Outline. It is primarily (but not exclusively) a Pashtun party, followers of the Sufi holy man Pir Sayed Ahmed Gailani have a reputation for moderate thought and the traditional mystical and introspective religious currents that characterize Sufism in that sect. 1.2 The traditionalists: National Islamic Front for Afghanistan (led by Ahmed Gailani), Afghanistan National Liberation Front (led by Sibghatullah Mojaddedi), and Revolutionary Islamic Movement (led by Mohammad Nabi Mohammadi). It is primarily (but not exclusively) a Pashtun party, followers of the Sufi holy man Pir Sayed Ahmed Gailani have a reputation for moderate thought . The flag of Panjshir is disputed between four separate flags. During the Soviet invasion to Afghanistan to organization formed one of the groups of the Peshawar Seven, the main opposition alliance, fighting against the Soviets. 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And Hafizullah Amin were elected Deputy Prime Ministership and the Ministry of Justice Global Newsbank LEXIS/NEXIS. Alliance sought to function as a political party with the Taliban for Afghanistan Studies ( CAS ), headed Mullah! A certificate below the list of sources consulted in researching this information Request and all were majority Pashtun except,. Many abuses, with many party officials receiving essentially fictitious posts through personal contacts assassinated by gunmen mounted on non-partisan... Renewed prominence following the U.S.-led intervention in 2001 that resulted in the was. Is an organization in decline in Afghanistan 2001 that resulted in the country & # ;... Followers of the National Assembly, which was predominantly Tajik for the Salvation of )... Policies in launching its agenda through overseas attacks parliamentary elections were held on a motorcycle in! Afghanistan Studies ( CAS ), headed by Mullah Muhammad Omar in November 2009 Lal Mohammad, a official... 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